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5/29/2022

京町屋的365日 2

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​更换部材(夏)

是指更换样式。为了抵御炎夏和寒冬,更换门窗和地板的样式。夏天选用遮阳通风的芦苇窗,使用凉席或藤条编制的垫子。

​

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​重阳节
5节中的一种,9月9日。阴历的9月9日左右是菊花盛开的日子,所以也叫菊花节。
​用菊花上的露水浸湿丝绵,用丝绵擦拭身体,以此来驱赶污垢和邪气的习俗。

更换部材(冬)
冬天的变化是装上窗和拉门,铺上地毯,给人一种暖和的感觉。通过窗和把严冬中温暖的阳光引入房中。
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​正月的准备
正月里准备年糕。打好的年糕不仅仅食用还要供奉神灵,
​供奉用的年糕成为镜饼,圆形的大年糕上面摆上小年糕。

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5/22/2022

京町屋的365日

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各种季节性的传统体现在京町屋的房子里。 这些传统中充满了创新,使生活更加愉快和舒适。

​代代相传的季节性习俗
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​正月

迎接新年的正月。室内重新装饰,注入新春新鲜的空气。为迎接福神做准备。

​

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七草粥

1月7日的早上食用,粥内放入切碎的七种蔬菜(芹菜、荠菜、鼠曲草、繁缕、圆萝卜、细萝卜、宝盖草),加盐调味。正月期间肠胃疲惫,七草粥正好有保养肠胃的效果。


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​节分

2月3日是节分。换季时节,用供过神的豆子来驱赶邪气。


桃节(女儿节)
是祈祷女孩子健康成长的日子。在迎接春天的房间里摆放上人偶和桃花。京都的习俗是皇后摆左边、天皇摆右边。

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端午节
祈祷男孩子健康成长的日子。迎接初夏的房间里摆放矛和盾、将军的人偶。矛和盾代表着自卫,为了驱赶邪气也会摆放花绣球。

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5/19/2022

守护京町屋的工匠们(職方)

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在建筑业等行业中持有专门技术的工匠们被亲切称为「職方」。有木工、泥水工、细木工等等。依靠着这些工匠们来维持管理和改修京町屋。

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木工(大工)

施工图制作,如木材去除、上墨、施工、加工和安装等所有的木工作业。还担当总结的工作。
表具工(表具職)
除了用纸、布粘贴门、窗等之外,还要做屏风、屏障等所有的细木工工作。必须兼备木工技术和表装技术。
细木工(建具職)
细工的制作和组装。也包括折扇和玻璃的安装。
水泥工(左官)
利用小铲子和木盘涂装墙壁、地板、外墙等的。
瓦工(瓦職)
房瓦的工作。用木板钩住瓦片的突起部分,现在钩扣瓦片式屋顶比较常见。

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5/15/2022

京町屋的建筑文化与工匠

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工匠们的独特技术支撑着京町屋的建筑文化
京町屋使用的是传统框架组构的方法,由工匠们的独特技能支撑着。
传统组构法和常规组构法
京町屋使用传统框架组构法建筑。立柱和房梁、墙壁支架、土墙等等全部粘连起来,吸收地震和台风的外部力量。
现在,一般的建筑使用的是常规组构法、墙壁使用交叉支柱和构造用合成板,防止地震和台风等自然灾害造成的房屋变形。

​​
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立柱
作为建筑的主要部分,垂直支撑着整栋建筑的。在建筑物的中心附近,分大黑柱和小黑柱。
贯(支架)
加固连接墙壁内部的框架,横穿于柱子等垂直的木材之间。
房梁
以水平方向支撑建筑物的主要部分,随着位置的不同分为人见梁、登梁、地栋梁、侧连梁等等。
一石
设在每根立柱下面的基石。
构造用合板(墙板)
具有强度耐力的合成板,和墙内支架相同,起着抵抗地震和风压的作用。
筋交い(支架)
对角线连接到由柱子和基础梁周围的矩形框架,起到加固作用,防止地震和风压。


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5/9/2022

京町屋的材料

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京町屋所使用的材料是现代住宅极少使用的木材,纸张,土,石材等等来自大自然的素材。柱子等采用木材,门窗使用的纸张,土墙的土,榻榻米等,我们的五官都可以感受到它们温柔的质感。

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木材
位置的不同使用的木材也不同,柱子用松柏木、松木,房梁用松木,横梁用杉木,门槛用松柏木,樱花木,松木。



​

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​土
土不仅仅用于房瓦和土墙之外还用于房顶和瓦片之间的铺垫。旧土是可以再利用的,还可以作为涂料使用,体现原始的效果。


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​石
石材可以用于庭院的下榻石、垫脚石、洗手钵、石礅、石基、铺路石等等。

​

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​纸

纸用于窗户、拉门和屏风等等。自古以来,京都就汇集了来自全国各地的各种纸张。


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​竹子

一般使用比较容易加工的真竹(苦竹)和女竹(雌竹),用于土墙的支架和地板间隔等等的室内建造,还用于屋外栅栏。


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​涂料

涂料的主要成分是铁,具有防虫效果,用于窗格子、木柱、房梁、房顶、外墙的木制部分等等。涂料内混合墨水和其他材料,营造出沉稳的色彩。


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CN

Real Estate agent in Kyoto, Buy and Sell, Leasing, Renovation and Construction, Management for Investment and Vacation Property, Professional Services for International Customers. We deal in KyoMachiya houses, detached and attached Houses, new and old Condominium Apartments, Block of Apartments and Buildings for Commercial, Residential and Investments use, Manage and Support Operation and New Development of Guesthouse, Ryokan and Hotel, Total Supports for Land and Buildings Real Estate in Kyoto.
Yours sincerely, Founder Ken Hayashi
Real Estate Broker Company License No. Kyoto-Fu Governor ( 1 ) 14044 , ​Member of Kyoto Association of Residential Land Building Business
  • Home
  • Study
    • Rights of Property >
      • Real Right and Credit
      • Rights to the land and Rights to the building
    • the Building Lots and Buildings Transaction Business Act >
      • Laws Related to Real Estate Transaction in Japan
      • (1) Laws Concerning Land Use
      • (2) Laws Concerning Construction of Buildings
      • (3) Laws Regulating Real Estate Companies
      • (4) Laws and Regulations Concerning Advertisement
      • (5) Laws Concerning Contracts Including Sales Contracts and Lease Contracts
      • (6) Laws concerning Titles and Rights
      • (7) Laws Concerning Real Property Registration
      • (8) Laws Concerning Condominium Management
      • (9) Laws Concerning Defects (Faults, etc.) of Housing Properties
    • How to and Procedures >
      • Process of Real Estate Sale
      • Process of Real Estate Purchase
      • Cost by Transaction
      • Important Points Explanation
      • Real Estate Sales Contract
      • Property Condition Confirmation
      • Facilities and Equipment List
    • Building Management >
      • Process of Residential Property Management
      • Process of Real Estate Leasing >
        • Idea of Lease Agreement
      • Process of Vacation Home Management
    • Related Acts
    • Glossary >
      • Real Estate Glossary in Japan
    • Tax in Japan >
      • Consumption Tax
      • Property Tax
      • Capital Gain Tax
      • Withholding Tax
      • Taxes on Gifts and Inheritances
    • Q&A >
      • Q&A
  • Local
    • Learning
  • Latest Information
    • Latest News
    • We Love Kyoto
  • Column
  • About Us
    • Records
    • Partners
    • Cookie Notice
    • Sitemap
  • Contact