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5/15/2022

京町屋的建筑文化与工匠

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工匠们的独特技术支撑着京町屋的建筑文化
京町屋使用的是传统框架组构的方法,由工匠们的独特技能支撑着。
传统组构法和常规组构法
京町屋使用传统框架组构法建筑。立柱和房梁、墙壁支架、土墙等等全部粘连起来,吸收地震和台风的外部力量。
现在,一般的建筑使用的是常规组构法、墙壁使用交叉支柱和构造用合成板,防止地震和台风等自然灾害造成的房屋变形。

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Picture
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立柱
作为建筑的主要部分,垂直支撑着整栋建筑的。在建筑物的中心附近,分大黑柱和小黑柱。
贯(支架)
加固连接墙壁内部的框架,横穿于柱子等垂直的木材之间。
房梁
以水平方向支撑建筑物的主要部分,随着位置的不同分为人见梁、登梁、地栋梁、侧连梁等等。
一石
设在每根立柱下面的基石。
构造用合板(墙板)
具有强度耐力的合成板,和墙内支架相同,起着抵抗地震和风压的作用。
筋交い(支架)
对角线连接到由柱子和基础梁周围的矩形框架,起到加固作用,防止地震和风压。


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Real Estate agent in Kyoto, Buy and Sell, Leasing, Renovation and Construction, Management for Investment and Vacation Property, Professional Services for International Customers. We deal in KyoMachiya houses, detached and attached Houses, new and old Condominium Apartments, Block of Apartments and Buildings for Commercial, Residential and Investments use, Manage and Support Operation and New Development of Guesthouse, Ryokan and Hotel, Total Supports for Land and Buildings Real Estate in Kyoto.
Yours sincerely, Founder Ken Hayashi
Real Estate Broker Company License No. Kyoto-Fu Governor ( 1 ) 14044 , ​Member of Kyoto Association of Residential Land Building Business
  • Home
  • Study
    • Rights of Property >
      • Real Right and Credit
      • Rights to the land and Rights to the building
    • the Building Lots and Buildings Transaction Business Act >
      • Laws Related to Real Estate Transaction in Japan
      • (1) Laws Concerning Land Use
      • (2) Laws Concerning Construction of Buildings
      • (3) Laws Regulating Real Estate Companies
      • (4) Laws and Regulations Concerning Advertisement
      • (5) Laws Concerning Contracts Including Sales Contracts and Lease Contracts
      • (6) Laws concerning Titles and Rights
      • (7) Laws Concerning Real Property Registration
      • (8) Laws Concerning Condominium Management
      • (9) Laws Concerning Defects (Faults, etc.) of Housing Properties
    • How to and Procedures >
      • Process of Real Estate Sale
      • Process of Real Estate Purchase
      • Cost by Transaction
      • Important Points Explanation
      • Real Estate Sales Contract
      • Property Condition Confirmation
      • Facilities and Equipment List
    • Building Management >
      • Process of Residential Property Management
      • Process of Real Estate Leasing >
        • Idea of Lease Agreement
      • Process of Vacation Home Management
    • Related Acts
    • Glossary >
      • Real Estate Glossary in Japan
    • Tax in Japan >
      • Consumption Tax
      • Property Tax
      • Capital Gain Tax
      • Withholding Tax
      • Taxes on Gifts and Inheritances
    • Q&A >
      • Q&A
  • Local
    • Learning
  • Latest Information
    • Latest News
    • We Love Kyoto
  • Column
  • About Us
    • Records
    • Partners
    • Cookie Notice
    • Sitemap
  • Contact